Model Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Profesi Kesehatan Dan Rumah Sakit Terhadap Indikasi Medical Maalpractise

Keywords: Legal Accountability, Health Profession, Hospital, Medical Malpractice

Firdaus, Sunny Ummul
LPPM UNS, Penelitian, DP2M, Hibah Kompetitif Penelitian Strategis Nasional, 2009

This research done with Research and Development aims to (1) explore the legal accountability mechanism of Health Profession and Hospital on the indication of medical malpractice in Surakarta Hospitals; (2) explore how well the interpretation of Health Profession’s and Hospital’s accountability is; (3) develop a model of Health Profession’s and Hospital’s accountability draft on the indication of medical malpractice so that there is Human Rights violation in Health sector. This research employed the law concept as the institutionalized social behavior pattern existing as the empirical social variable. The study belongs to a descriptive qualitative research. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that: first, the exploration result of legal accountability mechanism of Health Profession and Hospital on the indication of medical malpractice in Surakarta Hospitals, particularly in Dr. Moewardi, Dr. Oen Solo Baru, Ortopedi Dr. Soeharso and PKU Muhammadiyah Solo hospitals shows the different concept of accountability that should be settled if there is patient’s demand; second, Dr. Moewardi, Dr. Oen Solo Baru, Ortopedi Dr. Soeharso and PKU Muhammadiyah Solo hospitals have their own different interpretation about the concept of legal accountability; third, a model of Health Profession’s and Hospital’s accountability on the indication of medical malpractice is formulated in the form of “Respondent liability”. For example, a hospital subject to the respondent liability depends on the cooperation pattern among the physicians and the hospital, in which such relationship determine the therapeutic relationship with the patient treated in the hospital.